Difference Between Fast Charger & Regular Charger

Find The Right Fast Charger For Your Devices

By Anan Sadh - While having the option to rapidly charge your mobile phone or tablet can mean the difference between hours of care-free use or scrambling to look for the closest café for an electrical plug. Fast charging is an undeniably great feature that permits you to charge your gadget in just a part of the time. Yet, not all electronics make use of a similar sort of quick charging — and not all chargers support the different norms. You have to stay aware to ensure you get the fastest charge possible.

How Fast charger is different from Regular charger?

We have assembled this manual to help you with differentiate between regular and fast charging and find the right one that is ideal for you.

A 5 Watt or 10 Watt charger or a 12W charger is a regular charger as these chargers under their hood have an ordinary, less powerful circuit. A faster charger can improve up to multiple times. It will charge your gadget at a steady speed. Today, it can be declared an obsolete innovation as these chargers now come with a budget smartphone.

However, various technologies empower these fast charging speeds due to the lack of industry-standard around them. One should know that however numerous makers guarantee their product renders fast charging, it might just give the standard 5W supply. Charging occurs in two stages. In the main stage, a higher voltage builds the charging rate. Fast chargers influence this stage to increment power flow. When the battery has acquired most of its charge, the charger will lower the voltage to prevent overheating, guaranteeing your mobile phone and charger are safe.

As of now, over 15 Watts the charger comes in Fast charger categories & it goes up to 95W charger max in India. A fast charger is somewhat heavy & wide when compared with a typical charger. Under their hood, they have a complex and broad circuit. With the assistance of that circuit, the charger controls everything. Fast chargers can charge our gadgets leaving the charging speed subject to watts.

Fast chargers need a thick charging cable since when we plug our gadget into the charger; the charger sends the high power current from the connector to the device with the assistance of a charging cable if the cable isn't thick. So due to a lot of pressure, it may burn or explode, and the slim cable might not be able to deal with it. That is the primary reason why mobile phones & different gadgets with fast charging come with thick cables so that they can undoubtedly manage power & the moving speed.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Fast Chargers

Some of the sole advantages of a fast charger include that it helps to reduce the charging time of the device while decreasing the charging heat produced. In addition, if we look at the disadvantage of fast chargers, we can say that they are a little bit expensive & a lot of fast charging is somewhat risky for gadget batteries. Further, one should note that charging your mobile phone consistently with the 95W fast charger can degrade its battery quickly. Thus, if you are not in a hurry, it'd be smarter to utilize a decent-quality low-power connector.

Will Fast Charging Damage your Phone Batter

Fast charging is safe for your phone's battery and won't cause long-term damage. When you use a fast charger, your smartphone will only draw as much power as it can handle, preventing any overload. Fast charging has two stages: an initial phase that quickly charges the battery, especially when it's nearly empty, and a second stage where charging slows down to protect the battery from harm. Although the initial voltage blast may seem intense, it doesn't cause significant damage.

The slower charging in the second stage helps prevent overcharging and ensures the battery's longevity. So, you can safely use fast chargers without worrying about harming your battery. Do remember to use a charger & cable which support your phone’s charging protocol eg : Dash, VooC, SuperVooC, WARP, Dart, QC etc.

TYPES OF FAST CHARGING STANDARDS

The first and most famous sorts of Fast charging norms are USB Power Delivery (or USB-PD) & Qualcomm Quick Charge. Also, you might be aware of Turbo Power, Adaptive Fast Charging, or Supercharge. Large numbers of such chargers depend on Qualcomm Quick Charge & have got rebranded for promotion. Also, Apple involves USB-PD standards in their gadgets, so your iPhone will be viable with all USB Power Delivery chargers & cables.

Since these technology developments let your mobile phone charge quicker than standard charging speeds, your mobile & charger might turn out to be warm while charging. To guarantee you're constantly charging your device securely, use high-quality chargers & cables that have all relevant certifications. While utilizing fully certified accessories, a quick charge is as protected as standard charging.

We are going to disccus different types of fast charging standards in detail as below - 

Apple Fast Charging: Apple used Power Delivery (USB-PD) protocol. This allows compatible iPhones and iPads to rapidly charge by delivering higher power levels, reducing charging time significantly. By using a USB-C to Lightning cable and a USB-PD compatible charger, Apple devices can achieve fast charging capabilities.

Motorola Rapid Charging and TurboPower: Motorola employs its Rapid Charging and TurboPower technologies to enable fast charging on its devices. These technologies utilize a combination of higher charging currents and voltage regulation techniques to deliver faster charging speeds. Motorola's TurboPower chargers can provide a substantial amount of power in a short duration, allowing users to quickly recharge their devices.

OnePlus Dash-WARP-SuperVoocC Charge: OnePlus has introduced Dash Charge and later upgraded it to Warp & SuperVooC Charge for their smartphones. These technologies utilize a proprietary charging standard that delivers a high current to the device while keeping the temperature under control. This enables OnePlus devices to charge rapidly, providing a significant amount of power in a short period. This is the reason why you will find their chargers bulkier than others which is done to control heat.

Oppo SuperVooc Flash Charge: Oppo's SuperVooc Flash Charge is known for its incredibly fast charging speeds. It uses a combination of high current and voltage levels to deliver rapid charging. Oppo's SuperVooc Flash Charge technology can provide a substantial charge within a few minutes, ensuring a quick top-up for their devices.

Qualcomm Fast Charging: Qualcomm's Fast Charging technology is widely adopted by various smartphone manufacturers. Qualcomm offers multiple fast-charging standards, such as Quick Charge 3.0, Quick Charge 4.0, and Quick Charge 5.0, which utilize different charging techniques to optimize charging speed and efficiency. These technologies work in conjunction with Qualcomm's Snapdragon processors to provide fast and efficient charging solutions.

Samsung Adaptive Fast Charging ( AFC): Samsung implements its Adaptive Fast Charging technology on its devices, which utilizes a combination of high current and voltage to expedite the charging process. This technology adjusts the charging speed based on the device's battery capacity and charging conditions, allowing Samsung devices to charge quickly and efficiently.

PPS (Programmable Power Supply) charging: It is supported by devices like Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3, Flip 3, Galaxy S20, Note 10, S20 Ultra, Galaxy S21, and Galaxy S22, optimizes heat management for longer battery life. Accredited by the USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF), PPS Fast Charging was incorporated into the USB PD 3.0 standard in 2017. This enables dynamic adjustments in voltage and current every 10 seconds, based on the receiving device's specifications. With PPS, data exchange and optimized power delivery ensure efficient charging for USB-C® devices.

For more information you can also visit our blog to know different types of fast charging protocol

Future of Fast Charging:

Fast charging technology is rapidly evolving, with manufacturers continuously improving circuit design, power density, and charging cables. The future holds the promise of smartphones recharging in minutes, thanks to advancements like Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology. Wireless fast charging is also growing, with a focus on managing heat for safer charging experiences with the help of wireless chargers. Battery materials are being enhanced to increase power density and longevity, aiming to revolutionize battery life and user satisfaction. The future of fast charging is poised to deliver faster, more efficient, and adaptable charging solutions for our devices.